depression
It is thought that
depression can affect one in six people over a lifetime. It can take many
different forms varying from the everyday feelings of sadness that we all
experience at one time or another to full blown clinical depression which
can lead to feelings that life is worthless and can eventually lead to
suicide.
There are also more
specific types of depressive disorders such as Seasonal Affective Disorder
(SAD), Bi-Polar disorder (Manic Depression)
and Post-Natal depression.
When a person is
suffering from depression it can be extremely hard for their friends or
loved ones to appreciate that they are not in control
of their emotions.
It is not simply a case that he or she can be told to "snap out of it" and
make themselves feel happy or valued.
Depression can affect any
person at any age although it would appear that more women are affected
than men. However, this might be
explained by women finding it easier to
express their feelings than men or in cultural terms in that men are more
likely to find it
unacceptable to admit to feelings of unhappiness or of
needing help.
Typically, depression
manifests itself with a bewildering variety of symptoms but feeling
anxious, restless, waking up early, frequent inexplicable crying, lack of
sexual interest, feelings of helplessness and low self esteem, self harm and
suicidal thoughts are some of the more frequent feelings that a depressed
person might have.
Sometimes depression may
have an obvious cause, such as a bereavement and sometimes it may just
come out of the blue. There are no
clear reasons for it although it is
thought that Bi-polar disorder may have a genetic cause but this is still
unproven and depression generally
may be linked to an under active
thyroid. It is most likely that a combination of our innate personalities
and the environment when we
were growing up are the main contributory
factors to whether we will experience depression in later life. |